SORBENT BARRIERS FOR RADIOACTIVE
WASTE:
Permeable barriers incorporate sorbent materials, including
zeolite, to selectively contain contaminants that are percolating
from shallow land burial sites of low-level radioactive waste.
The zeolites are combined with clays and other materials that
retard the migration of leachate for a period long enough to
allow exchange and/or decay of radioactive ions.
RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT:
Natural zeolite has a high ion exchange capacity and a particular
affinity for heavy metal cations. It can absorb elements such
as strontium 90, caesium 137 and other radioactive isotopes
from solution, and hold them in its 3 dimensional crystal framework.
Zeolites react readily with cement and glass systems thus allowing
the radioactive waste to be entrapped and contained safely.
Zeolites are physically robust and resistant to nuclear degradation,
and they are less expensive than organic ion exchange resins. |